Picking the right route on Kilimanjaro is one of the most important things for your climb. The route you pick is going to determine whether you will reach the summit successfully. And it will also affect how much you will enjoy the entire journey.
So which Kilimanjaro route has the highest success rate? There are 7 routes on Kilimanjaro. These 4 routes have the highest success rates — Lemosho Route, Machame Route, Northern Circuit Route, and Rongai Route. It is estimated that the success rates on these routes are above 80%.
But the success rates are also affected by the number of days allocated for the climbs on these routes. Just cutting back a day will reduce the success rates significantly.
Additionally, there are many differences between these 4 routes. You should keep them in mind when selecting your preferred route. Read on to find out more.
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Success Rates of All Routes on Kilimanjaro
Just looking at the overall success rates of the routes may not give you the full picture. As mentioned earlier, the success rates also depend on the duration of the climb. So here’s a more complete picture of the success rates of all 7 routes:
5 Day | 6 Day | 7 Day | 8 Day | 9 Day | |
Lemosho Route | – | 60% — 70% | 80% — 90% | – | – |
Machame Route | – | 60% — 70% | 80% — 90% | – | – |
Marangu Route | < 50% | 60% — 70% | 80% — 90% | – | – |
Northern Circuit Route | – | – | – | 90% — 95% | 90% — 95% |
Rongai Route | – | 60% — 70% | 70% — 80% | – | – |
Shira Route | – | 60% — 70% | 70% — 80% | – | – |
Umbwe Route | – | 60% — 70% | 70% — 80% | – | – |
Duration For Lemosho Route, Machame Route, Northern Circuit Route And Rongai Route
Generally, tour operators will offer several options for these routes.
Find out How To Find The Best Kilimanjaro Tour Operator with this 60-Point Checklist. |
To increase your chances of reaching the summit, AVOID the 6-day options. Climbers taking the 7-day options tend to do well. Climbers taking the 8 to 9-day options are doing even better.
6 Day | 7 Day | 8 Day | 9 Day | 10 Day | |
Lemosho Route | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | – |
Machame Route | ✓ | ✓ | – | – | – |
Northern Circuit Route | – | – | – | ✓ | ✓ |
Rongai Route | ✓ | ✓ | – | – | – |
What Other Factors To Consider Besides Success Rates?
Other than the success rates of these routes, it will be useful to also consider these other factors:
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Duration
- How many days do you want to spend climbing?
- Do you want to take an extra day for acclimatization?
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- When going up Kilimanjaro, faster is certainly not always better. As mentioned earlier, even among these 4 routes, reducing a day for the climb will greatly impact your chances for reaching the summit.
- Having that extra day would mean that the elevation you have to climb up each day is reduced. Your body has more time to acclimatize to the higher elevation before you move to an even higher one. Less time to acclimatize means more chances of getting altitude sickness.
Distance
- A shorter distance usually translates into a steeper climb. Which brings us to the next point…
Level Of Difficulty
- Do you prefer a gentle climb or something a little more challenging?
- Are you comfortable with steep terrains?
- The routes with a more gentle incline up the mountains would naturally take longer. This would also mean more costs.
- A steeper climb will get you up to the summit sooner but again giving you less time for acclimatization.
Views And Scenery
- How important are the views to you during the climb?
- You will be spending a week or more on the mountains. Having some scenic views can motivate you to keep going through fatigue and pain.
- All the routes start off from different sides of the mountains and take different routes. Some routes are going to offer way better views than others.
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Elevation Of Starting Point
- Do you want to start high or low?
- For some routes, you may have the option of taking a car up to a higher starting point. This allows you to skip the earlier sections of the climb. This is a good way to save energy and time. But it would also mean that your body has less time to acclimatize to a higher altitude. You might be more prone to altitude sickness.
Sleeping In Huts Or Tents
- Are you comfortable with sleeping in tents?
- Only one route on Kilimanjaro offers huts throughout the climb. For all other routes, camping is the only option.
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Traffic
- Are you comfortable with climbing on crowded routes or prefer more peace and quiet?
- Some routes are more popular than others. This would mean that you will spend most of your climb bumping into other climbers. Slower climbers may hold you up. And you will also be sleeping in crowded and noisier camping areas.
- Some routes are more popular because they are cheaper than others. So if you are looking for quieter routes, they might be more costly options.
Cost
- What is your budget?
- Some routes are less accessible or less popular. They may be more costly since there are no economies of scale.
Choice Of Tour Operators
- Not every tour operator offer climbing packages for all routes. This is especially so for the newer Northern Circuit Route. It is currently only offered only by a few operators.
Opportunity To “Climb High And Sleep Low”
- “Climb high and sleep low” is a climbing philosophy for high altitude climbing. This means sleeping at a lower elevation than the altitude you have ascended during the day.
- This is only possible if the routes have an up and down profile through valleys and ridges. You may find yourself ascending during the day and then descending to a lower area to set up camp for the night.
Selection Of Tour Operators
Selecting the right tour operator is as critical as selecting the right route.
There are many things that a tour operator could do to compromise your successful summit:
- Offering you cheaper packages by cutting down the number of days in your climb
- Providing inexperienced or unqualified guides
- Providing an insufficient number of guides for a large group
- Providing low quality equipment such as leaky tents
- Providing low quality food
Some of these compromise your safety while others are bad for morale. Climbing Kilimanjaro is going to be physically and mentally draining. It helps when you have the right support.
The success rates are also going to be very different between the various tour operators. And many operators are going to claim that their success rates are higher than the average.
Thus, it’s important to understand more about each of the routes on Kilimanjaro. You can then check the validity of those claims.
Find out How To Find The Best Kilimanjaro Tour Operator with this 60-Point Checklist.
What Are The Routes On Kilimanjaro?
There are 7 routes used to ascend Kilimanjaro. All routes lead to Uhuru Peak which is the tallest point at 19,341 feet (5,895 meters).
Among the 7 routes, the Marangu Route is also used for descent. There is another route, the Mweka Route, which is used only for descending.
Let’s find out more about each of the 7 routes on Kilimanjaro.
1. Lemosho Route
The Lemosho route is a relatively new route which starts off through a remote rainforest before combining with the Machame Route halfway through.
What you should know about Lemosho Route:
Success rates | 7 day: 80% to 90% 6 day: 60% to 70% |
Starting point | West |
Typical duration | 6 to 9 days |
Elevation of starting point | 7,380 feet (2,250 meters) This is a higher altitude than most routes. |
Distance | 42 miles (68 kilometers) |
Views | Scenic views through a remote rainforest at the start of the climb. Panoramic views at higher elevations. |
Cost | Mid to high end range |
Traffic | Quiet in the first half. Crowded after it combines with the Machame Route halfway through. |
Huts or tents | Tents |
Difficulty | High. Difficult terrains. Involves climbing a steep wall (Barranco Wall). |
Climb high sleep low | Possible. |
Descending route | Mweka Route |
2. Machame Route
The Machame Route is also known as the Whisky Route. It is called Whisky Route because it is tougher than the Coca Cola Route (Marangu Route).
What you should know about Machame Route:
Success rates | 7 day: 80% to 90% 6 day: 60% to 70% |
Starting point | South |
Number of days | 6 to 7 days |
Elevation of starting point | 5,380 feet (1,640 meters) |
Distance | 39 miles (62 kilometers) |
Views | One of the most beautiful routes with panoramic views and varying scenery. |
Cost | Budget options are available. |
Traffic | One of the most popular routes, extremely crowded. |
Huts or tents | Tents |
Climb high sleep low | Possible. |
Level of difficulty | High. Steep terrains with numerous ascents and descents across valleys and ridges. Involves climbing a steep wall (Barranco Wall). |
Descending route | Mweka Route |
3. Marangu Route
The Marangu Route is the oldest and most established route up Kilimanjaro. It is also known as the Coca Cola Route due to the hut accommodations provided along the route which also sells drinks and snacks.
What you should know about Marangu Route:
Success rates | 7 day: 80% to 90% 6 day: 60% to 70% 5 day: less than 50% |
Starting point | Southeast |
Number of days | 5 to 7 days |
Elevation of starting point | 6,100 feet (1,860 meters) |
Distance | 44 miles (70 kilometers) |
Views | The views are not as varied as the same route is taken up and down the mountain. |
Cost | Budget options are available. Possibly the cheapest route since the route is the shortest and no additional porters are required to carry tents. |
Traffic | One of the most popular routes, extremely crowded. The route is used for ascending and descending. |
Huts or tents | Huts (the only route with hut accommodation. Camping is not allowed). The huts are not private rooms but set up like dormitories. |
Climb high sleep low | Possible for 6 or 7 day options. |
Level of difficulty | Medium. One of the easier routes with a very steady, gradual slope for most parts of the climb. |
Descending route | Marangu Route |
4. Northern Circuit Route
The Northern Circuit Route is the newest and longest route on Kilimanjaro. It follows the Lemosho Route for the first part of the climb before going around the northern slopes on the mountain. It is the only route approaching the summit from the North.
This newer route might not be offered by many tour operators.
What you should know about Northern Circuit Route:
Success rates | 9 day: 90% to 95% 8 day: 90% to 95% |
Starting point | West |
Number of days | 9 to 10 days |
Elevation of starting point | 7,380 feet (2,250 meters) |
Distance | 55 miles (88 kilometers)Longest route. |
Views | Varying scenic views. Unique views from the northern slopes. |
Cost | High end. Costly due to the longer duration of the route. |
Traffic | Quiet with low number of climbers |
Huts or tents | Tents |
Climb high sleep low | Possible. |
Level of difficulty | High. Difficult terrains. |
Descending route | Mweka Route |
5. Rongai Route
The Rongai Route is the only route that approaches from the north. It descends along the southeast side of the mountain which allows climbers to catch the views on two different sides of the mountain.
The northern side is also drier and ascending via Rongai Route is a good idea during wet seasons.
What you should know about Rongai Route:
Success rates | 7 day: 80% to 90% 6 day: 60% to 70% |
Starting point | North |
Number of days | 6 to 7 days |
Elevation of starting point | 6,400 feet (1,950 meters) |
Distance | 45 miles (72 kilometers) |
Views | Unique views of true wilderness areas along the ascend. Beautiful views at higher elevations, though not as varied as the western or southern routes. |
Cost | Mid to high-end range. Higher cost due to its further starting point. |
Traffic | Not too crowded |
Huts or tents | Tents |
Climb high sleep low | Not much opportunity. Might be possible for the 7-day option. |
Level of difficulty | Medium. One of the easier routes with an easy, gradual inclination. There are no steep climbs and no major ascents and descents. |
Descending route | Marangu Route |
6. Shira Route
The Shira Route is the original approach from the west before Lemosho Route came along as an “improved” route.
The Shira Route is almost identical to the Lemosho Route. It runs parallel to the Lemosho Route for the first section of the climb before merging with the Machame Route halfway through (same as the Lemosho Route).
The parallel route is a four-wheel drive route which allows climbers the option to take a car to a higher elevation to skip the rainforest area. This could lead to altitude sickness due to the lack of time for acclimatization. This is perhaps the main reason how the Lemosho Route came about as an “improvement”.
What you should know about Shira Route:
Success rates | 7 day: 70% to 80% 6 day: 60% to 70% |
Starting point | West |
Number of days | 6 to 7 days |
Elevation of starting point | 11,800 feet (3,600 meters) |
Distance | 42 miles (68 kilometers) |
Views | Scenic, panoramic views. |
Cost | Mid to high-end range. Costly due to the transport required to reach the starting point. |
Traffic | Quiet in the first half. Crowded after it combines with the Machame Route halfway through |
Huts or tents | Tents |
Climb high sleep low | Unlikely. |
Level of difficulty | High. Difficult terrains. |
Descending route | Mweka Route |
7. Umbwe Route
The toughest route on Kilimanjaro with a steep ascent.
What you should know about Umbwe Route:
Success rates | 7 day: 70% to 80% 6 day: 60% to 70% |
Starting point | South |
Number of days | 6 to 7 days |
Elevation of starting point | 5,250 feet (1,600 meters) |
Distance | 32 miles (52 kilometers) |
Views | Panoramic views and varying scenery. |
Cost | Mid to high-end range. |
Traffic | Low |
Huts or tents | Tents |
Climb high sleep low | Unlikely. |
Level of difficulty | Very high. The most challenging route on Kilimanjaro with a steep and direct ascent. Some sections require scrambling on your hands and feet. Involves climbing a steep wall (Barranco Wall). |
Descending route | Mweka Route |
Comparison Of The 7 Routes
Route | Recommended Min No of Days | Elevation of starting point | Total Distance of Route | Difficulty | Traffic | View | Issues with acclimatization | Cost |
Lemosho Route | 7 | 7,380ft (2,250m) | 42 mi (68 km) | High | Medium | Excellent | Unlikely with 7 day option | Mid to high end |
Machame Route | 7 | 5,380ft (1,640m) | 39 mi (62 km) | High | High | Excellent | Unlikely with 7 day option | Budget options available |
Marangu Route | 7 | 6,100ft (1,860m) | 44 mi (70 km) | Medium | High | Good but lacking variety | Unlikely with 7 day option | Budget options available |
Northern Circuit Route | 9 | 7,380ft (2,250m) | 55 mi (88 km) | High | Low | Excellent | Unlikely with 9 day option | High end |
Rongai Route | 7 | 6,400ft (1,950m) | 45 mi (72 km) | Medium | Low | Good | Unlikely with 7 day option | Mid to high end |
Shira Route | 7 | 11,800ft(3,600m) | 42 mi (68 km) | High | Medium | Excellent | Likely due to the steep ascent | Mid to high end |
Umbwe Route | 7 | 5,250ft(1,600m) | 32 mi (52 km) | Very high | Low | Good | Likely due to the steep ascent | Mid to high end |
There are a variety of reasons why you would prefer some routes over others.
I find any of the 4 routes with high success rates to be good options for climbing Kilimanjaro.
If cost is the main concern for you, taking the Machame Route will be the best option.
Personally, I wouldn’t mind paying a bit more to avoid the crowds and go for the Lemosho or Rongai Routes.
And if you have spare cash to splurge and don’t mind spending a couple of extra days camping in the mountains, just go for the Northern Circuit Route.
How Are The Success Rates Determined?
As far as I know, there are no official records of the success rates on Kilimanjaro.
These numbers are based on several online sources. They vary quite widely between different sources.
The numbers are more anecdotal than hard facts. They are just a useful way to compare the different routes.
As mentioned at the beginning of the article, the tour operator plays a big part in your climb. The success rates can vary significantly between different tour operators.
Related Questions
Can you climb Kilimanjaro alone? No, you cannot climb Kilimanjaro without a licensed guide. You will also have a couple of porters who will carry the equipment and supplies needed for the climb. As a solo climber, you can join any of the group climbs organized by the tour operators. Alternatively, you can also choose to have a private climb with your own guide and porters.
What is the easiest route up Kilimanjaro? The Marangu Route is generally regarded as the easiest route up Kilimanjaro. This is due to its gradual inclination. Unfortunately, climbers tend to underestimate the challenges and end up under-prepared. They may also end up choosing a shorter (and cheaper) 5-day climb. As a result, the success rates for Marangu Route is actually one of the lowest.